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Temporary Paid Sick Leave For Essential Workers

What?

Include a guaranteed paid sick leave policy within coronavirus relief legislation for all workers deemed "essential" by the federal government that will last until the pandemic's end.

Why?

In the aftermath of the H1N1 pandemic, researchers found that the best way to decrease racial and ethnic disparities in exposure was to provide low-wage workers with paid sick leave (Quinn et al., 2011). Offering temporary paid sick leave would allow private-sector and low-income workers who often do not receive paid sick leave as an employment benefit and cannot afford to miss work the ability to stay home and reduce exposure when sick. This is especially important for essential workers because racial and ethnic minorities fulfill a large portion of these jobs and they are also groups at a greater risk for having a severe case of COVID-19 due to a high prevalence of underlying conditions (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.).

Recommendations in Action

Congress passed the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) that provides extended access to paid sick days and family and medical leave. The Emergency Paid Sick Leave section requires paid sick leave for the coronavirus pandemic through December 31, 2020. The Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion section provides up to 12 weeks of paid emergency leave until December 21, 2020 (). It offers employees who are no longer able to work or work from home because they need to care for a son or daughter whose school or child care service is closed because of the pandemic (CLASP, 2020).

Eligibility for this act includes employees that work for private employers with less than 500 employees, government employees at the local, state, and federal level, and employees of any immigration status. By extending benefits to the private sector, this act helps out low wage workers who may not have been provided paid leave by their employer before. The act does, however, allow employers of health care providers and emergency responders to opt out, which affects those most vulnerable to coming in contact with the virus and increase exposure. Wage replacement also only provides workers with ⅔ of their typical wage, making it difficult for those who earn low or minimum wage to afford to take advantage of leave. Additionally, limiting paid family and medical leave to child care restricts people from being able to access time for personal recovery or care of other family members (CLASP, 2020).

Next Steps

1.  Speak with essential workers. See if they are accessing the benefits that currently allowed to them by law. See where they feel they are lacking protections. 

2. Consider forming a committee. This group could act as a source of leadership for those affected throughout your community. Central leadership also helps when it comes to taking action.

3. Engage in direct advocacy. Write letters to your representatives using our letter templates and use the committee to get others interested, involved, and acting along with you.  

References

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.) COVID-19 in racial and ethnic minority groups. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/racial-ethnic-minorities.html

CLASP. (2020, May 6). Paid sick days and paid leave provisions in FFCRA and CARES Act. https://www.clasp.org/publications/fact-sheet/paid-sick-days-and-paid-leave-provisions-ffcra-and-cares-act

Quinn, S. C., Kumar, S., Freimuth, V. S., Musa, D., Casteneda-Angarita, N., & Kidwell, K. (2011, September 20). Racial disparities in exposure, susceptibility, and access to health care in the US H1N1 influenza pandemic. American Journal of Public Health, 101(2) 285-293. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.188029

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